Bord and Pillar working method 6 Pillar Failure 7 Effect of mining method on pillar strength 8 Basic principles To study the effectiveness of CMRI pillar design formula for Underground coal pillars of Indian mines To evaluate the applicability of Bieniawski formula and Overt Duvall formulas to Pillars of underground mines in India. 3 Methodology For the analysis of
WhatsAppعرض المزيدRoom and pillar mines Mining Techniques Underground The room and pillar system is used in mining coal iron and copper ores mainly when found as manto or blanket sediments stone and aggregates talc soda ash and potash The key to the winning room and pillar mining is opting the optimum pillar size If the pillars are so small the mine will fall down
WhatsAppعرض المزيدFinally, the authors look at the appropriate mechanisation equipment for India where bord and pillar mining represents 90% of the underground coal production and longwall panels have to be formed
WhatsAppعرض المزيدTraditionally, South African mines only made use of bordandpillar mining methods, where the pillars are large enough to support the full weight of the overburden, or pillarextraction methods
WhatsAppعرض المزيد· Bord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods. 3. INTRODUCTION In India, about 98% of underground output of coal is obtained by Bord and Pillar method and barely about 2% by longwall methods. The other countries where Bord and Pillar method predominates are Australia, The USA and South Africa. The key to the successful Bord and
WhatsAppعرض المزيد· The number of underground coal mine fires averaged 15 to 20 per year in the 1970s, but decreased to about 5 per year in the early 2000s. This decrease can be attributed to a number of factors, including the impact of fire research conducted by the NIOSH Mining Program. However, this number has increased to an average of 9 per year for the period from 2007 to 2009. It is believed that advances
WhatsAppعرض المزيدThe room and pillar system is used in mining coal, iron and copper ores mainly when found as manto or blanket sediments, stone and aggregates, talc, soda ash and potash. The key to the winning room and pillar mining is opting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are so small the mine will fall down.
WhatsAppعرض المزيدMagatar Mining uses a similar continuous miner equipment set to that utilised in bordandpillar underground mining, but changes the way the equipment is assembled, operated and sequenced. While there has been a lot of interest in South Africa, mining companies are often reluctant to
WhatsAppعرض المزيدpillar design in coal mines, different pillar design approaches, salmon versus sheorey formulae, panel stability, diffrent approaches, local mine stiffness Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
WhatsAppعرض المزيدIn underground mining, first and foremost in the modernization process are the machines that extract coal: primarily the continuous and longwall miners. First introduced in the late 1940''s, continuous miners provided a quantum leap in the speed and efficiency of extracting coal. Modern versions operate on basically the same principal []
WhatsAppعرض المزيدContinuous miners are being used for enhancing production from underground coal mines.
WhatsAppعرض المزيدof the Continuous miner in bord and pillar mining method. The Continuous miner technology helps in achieving high production and faster rate of extraction with safety. The continuous miners use the shuttle car to transfer the coal from face to feeder breaker, quadbolter for bolting operations by using these automobiles and remote controlled continuous miner hence the man power is less and
WhatsAppعرض المزيدin underground coal mining. Safety requires that the roof above the intersection remain stable until after the pillar has been extracted. Artificialsupports (timbers and Mobile Roof Supports) are essentialto roof stability, but so is the final remnant stump or pushout. Traditional mining practices usually called for the complete extraction of the final stump, but the recent trend (both in the
WhatsAppعرض المزيدA continuous miner is a large steel drum equipped with a tungsten carbide teeth that scraps the coal from the face.
WhatsAppعرض المزيدRoom and pillar has a rich history in softrock mining and is commonly associated with coal, potash, uranium, and other industrial materials. Although, it is not uncommon to see room and pillar used in hardrock metal mines for such commodities as lead, zinc, and copper. A few noteworthy areas in North America that have utilized hardrock room and pillar mining are Missouri, Tennessee
WhatsAppعرض المزيدThe bord and pillar mining layout will be maintained because of its reliability, flexibility, low capital cost, low working costs and large skills source availability (Woodruff, 1966). Increasing mechanization has resulted in an increasing production in the amount of the fine coal fractions, which attract Significantly lower prices. The introduction of the continuous miner in some areas has
WhatsAppعرض المزيد(Hill, 2000) are applied to the underground bord and pillar coal mining process, it becomes clear that the bord and pillar process can be categorized as a typical batch process. As part of the bord and pillar batch process, the product flow originates at a primary production machine, called a continuous miner or CM. This machine cuts tunnels into the coal seam in a set pattern and sequence
WhatsAppعرض المزيدEVALUATION OF BORD AND PILLAR MINING SYSTEM IN MCL COAL MINES A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Bachelor of Technology In Mining Engineering By RAM CHANDRA NAYAK SANGRAM KESHARI DALAI Department of Mining Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela769008 2010 . EVALUATION OF BORD AND PILLAR MINING SYSTEM IN MCL COAL
WhatsAppعرض المزيدTshikondeni started operating in 1984 as an underground highquality hardcoking coal mine. Underground mining was via the bordandpillar method with pillar extraction after a panel had been completely developed. The mine comprised of Nyala shaft, Eland shaft, Duiker shaft, Nari shaft, Mupani shaft, Kremetart shaft these are now depleted.
WhatsAppعرض المزيدMagatar Mining uses a similar continuous miner equipment set to that utilised in bordandpillar underground mining, but changes the way the equipment is assembled, operated and sequenced. While there has been a lot of interest in South Africa, mining companies are often reluctant to be the first to try a new technology.
WhatsAppعرض المزيد· Of the total output of coal from underground mines, more than 90% of coal is obtained by the bord and pillar method, the predominant method of mining followed in India, and the rest is mined by the longwall mining method. The Indian coal mining industry has witnessed a persistent decline in underground coal production over the years with more emphasis on opencast mining. The trend of coal
WhatsAppعرض المزيدContinuous miners, used primarily in ''room and pillar'' mining and also to prepare roadways in a ''longwall'' systems, have incrementally improved over the last 20 years (Fig. ).
WhatsAppعرض المزيدAll information about to UnderGround coal mining method of Board Pillar Full Concept (15o to 30o) to use equipment on tires at the same time that its thickness is relatively small (2 5 m). A special orientation of transit and stops galleries creates areas with horizontal floor, allowing the use of equipment on tires. The mining progresses from top to bottom in mining panels. 2. Post
WhatsAppعرض المزيد''Bord and pillar'' is the oldest coal mining technique used in Australia and was common in New South Wales prior to about 1960. Originally it was the sole method used to extract all coal, but now it is generally used as the precursor to longwall mining to prepare the workings for the longwall extraction phase. There is a long history of longwall mining in New South Wales, especially near
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